Image: City hokim Boburmirzo Oblokulov (left) and Prosecutor Boburmirzo Oblokulov (right).
Sources: Samashahar.uz (left), O’zA, Daryo.uz (right
The developer appealed. In the appeal decision,
the court upheld the lower court decision noting:
‘The letter of the Main Department of Construction
of the city of Samarkand No. 01-303 dated February 27,
2019 reports that the house on Navoishoh Avenue
No. 49, in which citizens live, has been studied by
specialists, and that all construction work in the city
of Samarkand is temporarily stopped until the
full development of the master plan of the city of
Samarkand [this was a result of order no.0105/1-855
made by Prime Minister Aripov]. The letter of the
Samarkand Regional Inspectorate for Construction
Control No. 91 dated January 28, 2019 indicates
that Silk Voyage LLC does not have permission to
demolish houses 43 and 49 along Navoishoh Avenue
of the city of Samarkand and carry out construction
and installation works of other residential facilities in
their place.’114 The court again reiterated the need for
property owner consent and for compensation to be
provided in the event of consent being provided.
Following this decision, a second court case was
initiated, this time with the Samarkand city administration
joining the developer, again seeking the eviction of
Shakhnoza and Umida Rozikova and the demolition
of their homes.115 Despite contending with the same
factual situation, the same courts reached the reverse
conclusion, with the only notable difference now being
that the litigation was being led by the city authorities.
Also of note is that the new acting mayor, who joined
the case with the developer, was Boburmirzo Oblakulov.
Oblakulov, as Prosecutor General, had written a letter
requesting the cancellation of the Civil Court decision
of 21 December 2017, and petitioning for the property
rights of the protesting residents to be protected.
40 A False Sense of Legality
The case went before the lower court again. The
developer claimed Umida Rozikova was offered
compensation of 296,000,000 soums (approx. US$25,800),
while Shakhnoza Rozikova was offered 380,000,000
soums (approx. US$33,000) or equivalent housing of
71m2 and 90m2, respectively. Umida Rozikova was out
of the country during the proceeding, but her two
sisters stated categorically that they did not trust the
developer, they did not want to sell their properties,
and thus also refused compensation. The court claimed
that Umida Rozikova had been offered an equivalent
apartment on Al Xorazmiy Street, while her sister had
been offered an equivalent apartment
on Farhod Street.
Notably in this case, the Samarkand Civil Court reached
a substantively different conclusion to the one it
reached on 16 December, and then upheld on appeal.
No requirement for consent is noted in the decision;
nor is any mention made of the absent master plan for
Samarkand, which city authorities are required to have
in place before attempts are made to acquire privately
owned property. The prime ministerial order halting
construction in Samarkand is also omitted from the
judgement. Instead, the court remarks that property
can be taken for public purpose providing sufficient
compensation is provided. In this case, the court
argued that the alternative properties exceeded the
size of the existing apartments, and were thus deemed
adequate. On this basis, the court ordered the forcible
eviction of the Rozikova sisters and their families from
apartments 16 and 18.