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2.3.3 Case study three: Sadyk Azimov Street
On 27 March 2018, the then hokim of Tashkent, Rakhmanbek Usmanov,
issued decree no. 488.122 It allocates 2.1 hectares of land in the centre
of the city to a company called Training Project LLC. The plot of land
is located between passages 2, 3 and 5 of Sadyk Azimov Street. The
decision states that residential and non-residential buildings should
be demolished for the construction of a multi-storey residential and
commercial building, providing that Training Project LLC reimburses
the owners of the existing properties. In total, 84 residential buildings
and seven non-residential buildings were on the land plot allocated to
Training Project LLC.
In a series of open letters and news articles, residents affected
by the proposal claimed that decree no. 488 was illegal, arguing
that where land is already occupied an application for a land plot
should be refused by the municipal authorities.123 In support of their
claim, the residents referenced Cabinet of Ministers decree no. 54.
According to paragraph 8 of article 12: ‘In cases where an application
is received from legal entities and individuals for the provision of
land plots occupied by buildings and structures, the rights to which
are registered for other individuals and legal entities in an order
established by law, the applicant is sent a notice of the impossibility
of providing the requested land plot, with an offer to independently
purchase the real estate from the owners or other options to choose
free land plots.’124 Furthermore, residents who were prepared to
negotiate with the developer claim that the compensation levels
proposed were not adequate and negotiations were conducted
under threat of forced eviction.125
A False Sense of Legality 45