In a subsequent letter, the ADB provided further
information on the due diligence conducted by IYB.
They advised:
Ipak Yuli Bank has adopted and implemented an
environmental and social management system
(ESMS). Under this ESMS, projects are screened for
potential involuntary resettlements and the impacts
thereof; in addition, further due diligence procedures
are carried out. Ipak Yuli has informed ADB that
during the due diligence of the construction project
of Block A Phase-1, they have reviewed documents
certifying the rights of the developer, i.e., Steel
Quality Business (SQB), with respect to the territory
comprising the land plot of Block A Phase-1. SQB
provided IYB a cadastral register dated 28 March
2019, showing that the land was legally in their
possession. In addition, IYB also took comfort in
the fact that at the time of the due diligence, empty
private houses were observed on the territory of
Block A. Documents, which had been reviewed by
Ipak Yuli, confirmed that agreements with respect
to the transfer of property had been entered into
between the parties and that cash proceeds were
received by the former owners of these private
houses. Based on the findings of this due diligence,
namely that the owners of the houses had vacated
the premises and transferred the title documents to
the developer after having received cash proceeds
from the same, Ipak Yuli concluded that mutual
agreements had been reached between the owners
of houses in Block A and the developer and that there
were no outstanding compensation matters.90
It was also noted that: ‘At the time of the assessment
and due diligence of the loan application, permits and
licenses received by the borrower for the construction
of the residential complex of Block A were reviewed
by IYB, including the decision of the hokim to allocate
a site for the construction of a residential complex,
together with further architectural and design
documents.’91
When asked about the corporate ties between Steel
Quality Business and IYB shareholders, the ADB
originally advised ‘IYB also confirmed that they have no
affiliation with Steel Quality Business apart from being
a client of the Bank’.92
In further correspondence, the ADB noted that the
shared address between Steel Quality Business (SQB)
and Alfa Insurance, according to IYB, was the result of
a leasing arrangement: ‘At the time of the assessment
of the loan, SQB, among other documents, provided
a copy of the lease agreement, according to which the
company accepts the premises for temporary use as an
office. The address of the leased premises is indicated
in Tashkent, Yashnabad district, S. Azimov and
Tarrakiyet streets, the lessor is SO DHO “ALFA LIFE”.’93
Alfa Life, it should be noted, according to a company
extract from 2020, was during this period 100%
owned by Alfa Invest, while Alfa Invest in turn was a
shareholder in IYB.94
IYB also advised the ADB that Abdulatif Husanov
was not an executive at Alfa Invest when the loan was
entered: ‘As for the position of Abdulatif Husanov,
who is currently the Deputy General Director for IC
ALFA INVEST JSC, in accordance with the information
provided on the company’s website and the
information received by IYB from IC ALFA INVEST JSC,
at the time of examination of the client’s documents by
IYB, Mr. Husanov was not part of the management team
in the insurance company.’95
To summarise then, it appears from the information
contained in this response from the ADB, that IYB
had sight of decree no. 1544, but did not identify the
potential illegalities referenced by the Deputy Justice
Minister and Administrative Court of first instance,
which summarises the applicable law at the time
the decree was passed. IYB states that it accepted
vacant houses, signed compensation agreements and
transfers of title as evidence that the properties had
been acquired by consent from previous owners.
94.
32 A False Sense of Legality
Alfa Life, company extract, Unified Register of Legal Entities and
Individual Entrepreneurs, Republic of Uzbekistan, accessed 26 June 2020.